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How it works

From scattered data to a funded repair

Follow one test station, TS-13 on Line 3, from scattered data to an approved dig, in five steps.

01 · The data

66 kinds of data describe one pipe. None of it lines up.

The operator's own data, emitted and collected, plus the public record around it, kept in different systems and gathered over decades.

Emitted

Continuous data, always arriving.

The pipe and its equipment send data on their own, every minute or every hour, from SCADA, the historian and the monitors on the line.

Operations

  • SCADA pressure
  • SCADA flow
  • SCADA temperature
  • Alarms
  • Historian (PI)
  • Gas measurement
  • Compressor runs, shutdowns

Monitors on the pipe

  • Rectifier remote monitors
  • ER / LPR corrosion probes
  • Online gas quality, dew point

Illustration · Sample data

Collected

Someone went out and got it.

Surveys, inspections, digs and the pipe's own paperwork, gathered over decades and kept in different systems.

Inside the pipe

  • Corrosion coupons
  • Fluid and gas analysis
  • Bacteria (SRB) cultures
  • Inhibitor injection
  • Pigging and cleaning runs

The pipe itself

  • ILI metal loss (MFL, UT)
  • ILI crack (EMAT)
  • ILI caliper and IMU strain
  • Joints and girth welds
  • Pipe book: grade, seam, wall
  • MAOP and hydrotest records
  • Dig, NDE and lab reports
  • Repair history

Along the corridor

  • ROW and aerial patrols
  • Encroachments
  • Leaks and excavation damage
  • Class location
  • Buildings near the pipe

Outside the pipe

  • Close-interval surveys (CIS)
  • Annual test-station surveys
  • Rectifier readings
  • DCVG / ACVG coating surveys
  • Insulating kit and bond tests
  • AC mitigation readings
  • Depth of cover
  • Field soil resistivity

Operator records

  • GIS centerline and stationing
  • Work orders and field capture
  • Maintenance system (EAM)
  • ERP cost and materials
  • Documents and drawings
  • Contractor and OQ records

Illustration · Sample data

Public

Someone else holds it.

Regulators, agencies and other operators publish data about the pipe’s surroundings: other lines and wells, the ground, water and weather, and who lives nearby.

Around the pipe

  • Other operators' pipe
  • Wells
  • Power transmission lines
  • 811 one-call tickets
  • Aerial imagery
  • Road and rail crossings

People nearby

  • Census areas and places
  • High-consequence area screen

The ground

  • Soil survey
  • Soil corrosivity
  • Shrink-swell clays
  • Faults
  • Earthquakes
  • Seismic hazard model
  • Ground movement
  • Landslide susceptibility
  • Lidar elevation

Rules and filings

  • Federal pipeline filings
  • Federal rules and standards
  • Pipeline incident history

Water and weather

  • Flood zones
  • Natural hazard risk index
  • River crossings and scour
  • Rainfall and weather

Illustration · Sample data

The whole view

Each source references location in its own way: odometer feet, GPS, stationing, mileposts, street addresses. The same foot of pipe looks like five different places, so the data could never be read together. VeriCorr reads it together.

02 · Line it up

One clock, one centerline, one hierarchy

That is correlation. Once every reading sits on the foot of pipe it describes, the readings can be compared with each other. At TS-13, five datasets agree for the first time.

GROUND LEVEL SOIL COATING STEEL WALL PRODUCT CP TEST STATION COATING HOLIDAY STA 13+00 THIS FOOT OF PIPE

CP, instant-off

−720 mV

Annual survey

ILI metal loss

31% wall

Two inspection runs

Coating, DCVG

holiday · 38% IR

Four coating surveys

Soil resistivity

800 ohm-cm

Wet and dry seasons

Strain

0.18%

From the inspection tool

Five datasets, one station, one clock. Sample data.

03 · Find · triage, then depth

Pick one finding and dig from the top all the way down

NOW is the triage: everything across the system, worst first. From there an engineer goes down through the CP readings, the inline inspection and the AC on the same stretch of pipe, all on one stationing, until the dig settles it.

01 · The system

Every line, worst first

Line 3 ranks High: protection below criterion.

Line 3High
Line 1Medium
Line 6Medium
Line 2Low
Line 4Low
Line 5None

02 · The CP readings

Where on the line?

The annual survey flags TS-13. The close-interval readings cross the −0.85 V criterion from STA 12+50 to 13+50, and DCVG over the dip finds a coating holiday, 38% IR.

Instant-off, V · Line 3

STA 0+00−0.85 V criterion dashedSTA 40+00

03 · The inline inspection

Is the steel losing wall there?

The run, lined up on the same stationing. One external feature at STA 13+02: 31% of wall, up from 22% the run before.

Metal loss, % of wall

STA 12+00girth welds every 40 ftSTA 14+00

04 · AC interference

Why there?

A power line crosses at STA 13+00, over the feature. AC on the pipe peaks at 9 V, over the 8 V that triggers an evaluation.

AC on the pipe, V

STA 12+00power line at 13+00 · 8 V trigger dashedSTA 14+00

05 · The dig

What the hole shows

After engineering review, a crew digs at STA 13+02 and measures it by UT: wall thickness, pit depth, length and width.

The run called
31% of wall
Measured by UT
33% of wall
Pit
1.8 in long, 1.1 in wide
Coating
holiday under the crossing

↑ Back on the record: the correction goes to the run, and into the growth rate.

One finding, from the whole system to the hole · Sample data

03 · Find · what it was doing over time

One reading is a snapshot. The trend is the evidence.

Every question worth arguing about is a question about change. Is this getting worse, how fast, and when does it matter? No single reading answers any of them, which is why a record that keeps its history is worth more in its second year than its first.

One clock2033projected

TS-13, eight years

−720 mV · below criterion

−950−900−850−800−750criterion −850 mVmVbelow criterion in 2026EACH YEAR, ON ITS OWN2019pass2020pass2021pass2022pass2023pass2024pass2025pass2026below7 of 8 pass on their own

TS-13 passed every year on its own. The drift toward the line showed it coming years earlier.

One feature, two runs

40% in 2033 · review

0%20%40%% of wall lost2016202020242028todayreview at 40% of wall22%2019 run31%2026 run9 points in 7 years:1.3 a year, measuredsame rate2033THE WALL, IN SECTIONoutsideinsidesteel wallreview 40%201940%

Two runs, aligned joint by joint, give a measured rate. The date it reaches the review line is arithmetic, not opinion.

The program, by quarter

32 open · falling

raisedclosed, with evidence10102019202120232025STILL OPEN32

A program either closes more than it opens, or it does not. This says which.

Three time scales, one clock. Sample data.

A rate, not a guess

Where a feature has been measured twice, the growth rate is arithmetic and so is the date it reaches a threshold. Where it has been measured once, the product says so rather than assuming a rate from a table.

Seasons, not surprises

Protection shifts with rainfall, temperature and soil moisture. Each reading is compared with the station's own history and with nearby stations on the same day, so a seasonal swing is not mistaken for a failing station, and a real decline is not dismissed as weather.

The program, quarter by quarter

Findings opened and findings closed each quarter, with the evidence behind every one. It is the number an operations review asks for, ready before the meeting rather than assembled by hand the night before.

Every line ranked: the corrosion health study →

04 · Fix · one work order

From the finding to the field, and back onto the record

WO-2417, the whole way round. Everyone signs in, and signs off on their part: the engineer approves it, the technician signs the readings on the phone with no signal, and an engineer signs it closed. What they measured comes back as TS-13's history.

01 · Office · Mar 3

The finding

High: CP instant-off below criterion at TS-13, Line 3.

−0.72 V against −0.85 V, flagged by the CP criterion agent.

02 · Office · Mar 3

The work order

WO-2417: re-read TS-13 and check the rectifier.

Signed in: integrity engineer

Signed off: integrity engineer · Mar 3, 9:14 AM. Assigned to a field technician.

03 · Field · Mar 5

On the phone

AssignedIn Progress

It arrives with the reading, the limit it crossed and what to collect. Due Mar 6.

Signed in on the phone: field technician

04 · Field · Mar 5

At the test station

Instant-off
−0.72 V
On-potential
−1.05 V
Rectifier
14.2 V, 6.1 A
Photo
TS-13

Signed off: field technician · Mar 5, 11:04 AM

No signal · saved on the phoneUploaded 11:06 AM

05 · Office · Mar 5

Back on the record

Awaiting reviewCompleted

The re-read lands on TS-13's history and confirms it. The repair is proposed from here.

Reviewed and signed off: corrosion engineer · Mar 5, 2:40 PM

WO-2417, office and field: the re-read comes back as TS-13's history · Sample data

One work order, office and field →

05 · Fund · what it costs and what it buys down

The dig is priced and approved before anyone digs

The re-read confirmed TS-13, so the engineer proposed the dig at STA 13+02 with the evidence attached and its cost: $48,000. At that cost it is a scoped job, approved by the integrity manager and funded from the operating budget. Nothing is dispatched without approval. The planned repair lowers the likelihood of failure on Line 3, avoids an emergency repair, keeps capital for the next-ranked line and closes the compliance item.

  1. Found · Mar 3
  2. Approved · Mar 9
  3. Dug · Apr 7
  4. Back in criterion

Line 3 risk, per year

Low · was HighHigh

$5,200a year

down from $208,000 a year on Mar 3

−$202,800 a year · −97%

Chance of a leak
1 in 25 → 1 in 1,000
a year
If it leaks
$5.2M
repair, cleanup, outage, penalties

The $48,000 dig took out four times its cost in risk in its first year.

OpExMar 9

$260,000 if it fails$48,000, planned

One crew, one trip, from the operating budget, instead of an emergency repair and an outage.

CapExApr 7

$640,000 replacement$0, recoat not replace

The dig measured the wall at 33%, so the stretch stays in service and the capital goes to Line 1, which ranks next.

ComplianceApr 7

Below criterion−910 mV, closed

TS-13 reads back in criterion. The finding, the work order and the dig sit on one record, ready for the audit.

One planned dig: each budget comes out ahead, and the risk comes down with them. Sample data. Risk = chance of a leak × what it would cost

How spending is ranked →

Start with the layer you already have

The public record first. Your GIS next. Readings when you are ready.

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